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Mosquito

A wooden wonder that struggled to gain acceptance but became one of the most successful aircraft of WW2. With the possibility of war in sight the RAF were looking at ways of expanding and modernising. Concerns were raised that the aircraft de Havilland was built for speed and endurance, it did not have provision for armament and to this end had no rear turret. Another factor was that it was built of wood, which could be a positive as metal was in short supply. It was said that the only uses for it was for target towing and photo reconnaissance. There was one supporter for de Havilland, Air Marshall Wilfred Freeman, in fact the aircraft became known as ‘Freemans Folly’. Despite the opposition, including Beaverbrook trying to stop production. It was built and became an aircraft of many identities, as a fighter, bomber, photo reconnaissance aircraft to name a few. To meet the different roles, variations of the aircraft were produced. The Mosquito in its various guises was based at Bradwell, a list of the squadrons using Mosquitos is given below.

BUILDING MOSQUITO AIRCRAFT AT THE DE HAVILLAND FACTORY IN HATFIELD, 1943 (TR 1426) Mosquito aircraft in various stages of production at Hatfield. Copyright: © IWM. Original Source: http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205188766

General characteristics (Not considering variants)

Crew: 2: pilot, bombardier/navigator

Length: 44 ft 6 in (13.56 m)

Wingspan: 54 ft 2 in (16.51 m)

Height: 17 ft 5 in (5.31 m)

Wing area: 454 sq ft (42.2 m2)

Airfoil: RAF 34 (modified)[204]

Empty weight: 14,300 lb (6,486 kg)

Gross weight: 18,100 lb (8,210 kg)

Max takeoff weight: 25,000 lb (11,340 kg)

Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Merlin 76 V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 1,710 hp (1,280 kW)

Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Merlin 77 V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 1,710 hp (1,280 kW) RHS fitted with a blower for cabin pressurisation

Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propellers

Performance

Maximum speed: 415 mph (668 km/h, 361 kn) at 28,000 ft (8,500 m)

Range: 1,300 mi (2,100 km, 1,100 nmi)

Service ceiling: 37,000 ft (11,000 m)

Rate of climb: 2,850 ft/min (14.5 m/s)

Wing loading: 39.9 lb/sq ft (195 kg/m2)

Power/mass: 0.189 hp/lb (0.311 kW/kg)

Armament

Bombs: 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg)

Squadrons using Mosquitoes at RAF Bradwell Bay

23 Squadron

Mosquito ll Aircraft

29 Squadron

May 1943                  Mosquito Xll

July 1943                   Mosquito Vl

157 Squadron

Mosquito ll aircraft

488 Squadron

Mosquito Xll

Mosquito Xlll

605 Squadron

Mosquito ll

219 Squadron

Mosquito XVll

Mosquito XXX

151 Squadron

Mosquito XXX

BUILDING MOSQUITO AIRCRAFT AT THE DE HAVILLAND FACTORY IN HATFIELD, HERTFORDSHIRE, 1943 (TR 918) Painting the roundel on the side of a Mosquito at the factory. Copyright: © IWM. Original Source: http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205188556